Tours & Safaris in Africa
Africa is a land of breathtaking landscapes, diverse wildlife, and rich cultural traditions. From the deserts of Algeria to the tropical rainforests of Madagascar, there is no shortage of unique experiences waiting for travellers. Whether you're drawn to the ancient pyramids of Egypt, the wildlife safaris in Kenya, or the pristine beaches of Zanzibar, Africa has something to offer every type of adventurer. With its fascinating blend of history, nature, and culture, Africa tours offer the perfect opportunity to explore the wonders of this vast and varied continent.
Africa is home to some of the world's most iconic tourist attractions. You can journey through the ancient ruins of Morocco, marvel at the wildlife in Botswana, or relax on the sunny shores of South Africa. For those seeking more off-the-beaten-path destinations, Rwanda's mountain gorillas and Ethiopia's rock-hewn churches provide experiences that are unlike any other in the world. Whether seeking adventure, relaxation, or learning about different cultures, Africa tours promise an unforgettable experience.
Key Takeaways
- Africa is a diverse continent with a wide variety of tours catering to different interests, from historical explorations to wildlife safaris.
- Each country has unique attractions, so a well-rounded Africa tour should include a mix of destinations for the most fulfilling experience.
- Travelling through Africa requires careful planning around logistics like currency, transportation, and understanding local customs.
Tour Highlights by Destination
Algeria
Algeria is often overlooked but offers some of the most fascinating historical sites in Africa. Its ancient Roman ruins, such as those in Timgad, are well-preserved and offer a glimpse into a world that existed thousands of years ago. The vast Sahara Desert, which covers much of the country, offers incredible landscapes for those who love adventure. On Algeria tours, visitors can explore the sand dunes, visit oasis towns, or discover ancient cave paintings in the Tassili n'Ajjer mountains. For those interested in architecture and history, the coastal cities of Algiers and Oran offer a blend of Islamic and French colonial styles.
Botswana
Botswana tours are a dream for wildlife enthusiasts. The Okavango Delta, a vast inland river delta, is a unique ecosystem where safari-goers can experience wildlife viewing from boats as they drift through the reeds. You can spot lions, elephants, hippos, and more while exploring the delta’s waterways. The Chobe National Park is another hotspot for wildlife, known for its large herds of elephants and beautiful river scenery. Botswana’s commitment to sustainable tourism ensures that its wildlife and natural landscapes are well-preserved, making it a top choice for eco-conscious travellers.
Egypt
No list of Africa would be complete without Egypt tours, home to some of the world’s most famous historical landmarks. The Pyramids of Giza, the Sphinx, and the Valley of the Kings offer glimpses into the incredible civilisation that flourished along the Nile thousands of years ago. Visitors can take river cruises down the Nile, visit the bustling markets of Cairo, or relax on the Red Sea’s crystal-clear shores. Egypt is a perfect blend of ancient wonders and modern holiday experiences.
Ethiopia
Ethiopia’s rich history and stunning landscapes make it a standout destination in Africa. Known as the cradle of humanity, this country is home to some of the oldest archaeological sites in the world. On Ethiopia tours, visitors can explore the rock-hewn churches of Lalibela, which date back to the 12th century or visit the ancient city of Axum, known for its towering obelisks. Nature lovers will enjoy the Simien Mountains, where you can spot rare wildlife such as the Gelada baboon. Ethiopia’s coffee culture is also world-renowned, and no trip here would be complete without sampling its rich brews.
Ghana
Ghana tours often focus on the country’s rich cultural heritage and history. The Cape Coast and Elmina castles, both UNESCO World Heritage Sites, offer insight into the dark history of the transatlantic slave trade. Ghana is also home to vibrant cities like Accra, with its lively arts and music scene. Visitors can explore the country’s national parks, such as Mole National Park, where elephants, antelopes, and other wildlife roam freely. The welcoming nature of the Ghanaian people and their vibrant traditions make this a must-visit destination.
Kenya
Kenya tours are synonymous with the African safari experience. The Maasai Mara, one of the most famous game reserves in Africa, is the place to witness the Great Migration, where millions of wildebeest, zebras, and other animals move in search of greener pastures. Kenya’s other national parks, such as Amboseli and Tsavo, offer excellent wildlife viewing opportunities. But Kenya is more than just safaris—its capital, Nairobi, has a buzzing food and cultural scene, and the coastal city of Mombasa is a fantastic spot for relaxing on the beach or diving in coral-rich waters.
Madagascar
Madagascar, the world’s fourth-largest island, is known for its unique biodiversity. Many species found here, like lemurs and baobab trees, are not found anywhere else on Earth. Tours of Madagascar take you through the island’s diverse landscapes, from rainforests and waterfalls to dry spiny forests. Visitors can explore national parks such as Andasibe-Mantadia, where the elusive Indri lemur calls home. The island’s beaches, like those in Nosy Be, offer pristine sands and turquoise waters perfect for snorkelling or relaxing.
Morocco
Morocco tours offer a rich cultural experience, from the bustling souks of Marrakech to the serene landscapes of the Atlas Mountains. Visitors can explore the ancient cities of Fes and Meknes, both UNESCO World Heritage Sites, or wander through the blue-painted streets of Chefchaouen. The Sahara Desert is another highlight, where travellers can ride camels across the dunes and camp under the stars. Morocco’s unique blend of Arab, Berber, and French influences is reflected in its cuisine, architecture, and everyday life, making it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in culture.
Namibia
Namibia is known for its stark and stunning landscapes, from the towering sand dunes of Sossusvlei to the eerie Skeleton Coast. Namibia tours often focus on the country’s natural beauty, with highlights including the Etosha National Park, where visitors can see lions, elephants, and giraffes gathering around waterholes. Adventure travellers will enjoy dune boarding in the desert, while those seeking peace and tranquillity can explore the Namib Desert, one of the oldest and most remote deserts in the world.
Rwanda
Rwanda is most famous for its mountain gorillas, and a visit to Volcanoes National Park to see these gentle giants is a once-in-a-lifetime experience. But Rwanda has much more to offer, from the shores of Lake Kivu to the bustling capital city of Kigali. Tours of Rwanda often include visits to the country’s genocide memorials, which are sobering but essential for understanding its history. Rwanda’s rolling hills and green landscapes have earned it the nickname “Land of a Thousand Hills,” making it a beautiful destination for nature lovers.
South Africa
South Africa tours are incredibly diverse, offering everything from vibrant cities to wildlife safaris and wine tours. Cape Town, with its stunning Table Mountain backdrop, is a great place to start. Visitors can explore Robben Island, where Nelson Mandela was imprisoned, or visit the nearby Cape Winelands for wine tastings. The Kruger National Park is one of Africa’s best places for spotting the Big Five (lion, leopard, rhinoceros, elephant, and buffalo). South Africa’s Garden Route, with its coastal views and picturesque towns, is perfect for road trips.
Tanzania
Tanzania is home to some of Africa’s most famous natural wonders, including Mount Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest peak, and the Serengeti National Park, where the Great Migration occurs each year. Zanzibar, an island off the coast, offers beautiful beaches and a rich history as a spice trade hub. For wildlife lovers, Tanzania tours that include Ngorongoro Crater are a must-visit, where you can spot a wide variety of animals within the walls of this ancient volcanic caldera.
Uganda
Uganda is often called the “Pearl of Africa” and is a hidden gem for those seeking unique wildlife experiences. Bwindi Impenetrable Forest is home to half of the world’s remaining mountain gorillas, and tracking them is a highlight of any of Uganda tours. The country is also home to Murchison Falls National Park, where the Nile River thunders through a narrow gorge, creating a stunning waterfall. Uganda’s varied landscapes, from savannas to rainforests, offer plenty of opportunities for adventure.
Zambia
Zambia is known for its natural beauty and incredible wildlife. The Victoria Falls, one of the world’s largest waterfalls, straddles the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe and is a must-visit for any traveller. Zambia tours often focus on its national parks, such as South Luangwa, which is known for its walking safaris. The Zambezi River, which runs through the country, offers opportunities for white-water rafting, canoeing, and fishing.
Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe tours offer a blend of natural and historical attractions. The Victoria Falls are one of the main highlights, but the country is also home to ancient ruins like Great Zimbabwe, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Zimbabwe’s national parks, such as Hwange, are home to a wide variety of wildlife, and the country’s rich history and vibrant culture make it a rewarding destination for travellers looking to learn more about Africa’s past and present.
Cross-Country Tours
For travellers seeking to explore multiple destinations in one trip, cross-country tours offer a fantastic way to experience the diversity of Africa. A popular option is combining Zimbabwe and Botswana safari, where visitors can marvel at the breathtaking Victoria Falls, one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World, before heading into Botswana's Chobe National Park for exceptional wildlife safaris. Another incredible journey links Namibia, Botswana and Zimbabawe, taking adventurers from Namibia's iconic sand dunes of Sossusvlei to the Okavango Delta’s unique ecosystem in Botswana and ending in Zimbabawe's Victoria Falls. For those interested in primate encounters, a tour through Rwanda and Uganda provides an opportunity to track mountain gorillas in the misty forests of Volcanoes National Park and Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, as well as explore the stunning landscapes of both countries. Cross-country tours allow you to experience a blend of landscapes, cultures, and wildlife in one seamless adventure.
Top Activities by Destination
| Country | Key Activity |
|---|---|
| Algeria | Exploring Roman ruins in Timgad and Djemila |
| Botswana | Wildlife safari in the Okavango Delta |
| Egypt | Visiting the Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx |
| Ethiopia | Trekking the Simien Mountains |
| Ghana | Exploring Cape Coast Castle |
| Kenya | Witnessing the Great Migration in the Maasai Mara |
| Madagascar | Lemur spotting in Andasibe-Mantadia National Park |
| Morocco | Camel trekking in the Sahara |
| Namibia | Sandboarding in the Namib Desert |
| Rwanda | Gorilla trekking in Volcanoes National Park |
| South Africa | Hiking up Table Mountain in Cape Town |
| Tanzania | Trekking Mount Kilimanjaro |
| Uganda | Gorilla trekking in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest |
| Zambia | Walking safaris in South Luangwa National Park |
| Zimbabwe | Visiting the ruins of Great Zimbabwe |
Travel Tips for Africa
Best Times to Visit
Africa’s diverse climate means that the best time to visit depends on the region you’re travelling to. For East Africa (Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda), the dry season from June to October is ideal for wildlife viewing. In Southern Africa (Botswana, South Africa, Zimbabwe), the cooler months from May to September offer the best safari experiences. Northern Africa (Egypt, Morocco, Algeria) can be visited year-round, though it’s best to avoid the intense summer heat.
Currency & Exchange Information
Africa is a continent with numerous currencies, so it’s essential to check the local currency of your destination before travelling. Many countries accept US dollars or euros, but it’s still best to have local currency on hand for smaller purchases. Exchange rates can vary, so it’s wise to exchange money at authorised points like banks or official exchange bureaus. Credit cards are widely accepted in major cities, but it’s always good to carry some cash, especially when travelling to rural areas.
Practical Information for Africa Travel
| Country | Currency | Best Time to Visit | Language(s) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Algeria | Algerian Dinar (DZD) | March to May, Sept to Nov | Arabic, Berber, French |
| Botswana | Botswana Pula (BWP) | May to September | English, Setswana |
| Egypt | Egyptian Pound (EGP) | October to April | Arabic |
| Ethiopia | Ethiopian Birr (ETB) | October to April | Amharic |
| Ghana | Ghanaian Cedi (GHS) | November to March | English |
| Kenya | Kenyan Shilling (KES) | June to October | English, Swahili |
| Madagascar | Malagasy Ariary (MGA) | April to October | Malagasy, French |
| Morocco | Moroccan Dirham (MAD) | March to May, Sept to Nov | Arabic, Berber |
| Namibia | Namibian Dollar (NAD) | May to September | English, Afrikaans |
| Rwanda | Rwandan Franc (RWF) | June to September | Kinyarwanda, French, English |
| South Africa | South African Rand (ZAR) | May to September | English, Afrikaans, Zulu |
| Tanzania | Tanzanian Shilling (TZS) | June to October | Swahili, English |
| Uganda | Ugandan Shilling (UGX) | June to September | English, Swahili |
| Zambia | Zambian Kwacha (ZMW) | May to September | English |
| Zimbabwe | Zimbabwe Dollar (ZWL) | April to September | English, Shona, Ndebele |
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Transportation Options
Transportation in Africa varies significantly depending on the country. In major cities like Cairo, Johannesburg, and Nairobi, taxis, buses, and ride-sharing services are readily available. For those embarking on longer journeys, flights between major cities are frequent and can save considerable travel time. In rural areas, public transport can be less reliable, and travellers often opt for private tours or rented 4x4 vehicles for ease of movement, especially when venturing into national parks or remote regions.
Local Customs & Etiquette
Africa is a continent rich in traditions, and being mindful of local customs is important. When visiting religious sites, especially in countries like Egypt and Morocco, it’s essential to dress conservatively, covering your shoulders and knees. In many African countries, greetings are an important part of social interaction—learning a few phrases in the local language can go a long way in creating a positive connection. For example, in Kenya, it’s common to greet someone with “Jambo,” and in Morocco, “Salam alaikum” is a standard greeting.
Africa Cuisine Recommendations
Africa offers a wide variety of culinary traditions, with each region having its unique dishes. In North Africa, tagine, a slow-cooked stew made with meat, vegetables, and spices, is a must-try. In Ethiopia, injera, a sourdough flatbread served with various stews, is a staple. West African countries like Ghana and Nigeria are known for their spicy jollof rice, while Southern African nations serve up hearty dishes like bobotie, a spiced minced meat casserole, and biltong, a dried cured meat snack. Don’t miss the opportunity to try street food, which offers an authentic taste of local flavours.
Africa Frequently Asked Questions
What is the best month to go to Africa? The best month to visit Africa depends on the destination. For wildlife viewing in Kenya and Tanzania, the dry season from June to October is ideal. Northern Africa is best visited in the cooler months, from October to April.
How much does a trip to Africa cost? The cost of an Africa tour can vary widely depending on the country and type of travel. Budget travellers might spend as little as £1,000 for a week, while luxury safari experiences can cost upwards of £5,000 or more.
Is it still ok to travel to Africa right now? It’s generally safe to travel to Africa, though it’s important to stay updated on travel advisories for specific countries. Many African nations have robust tourism infrastructure and welcome travellers with open arms.
How many days are enough for Africa? A typical Africa tour ranges from 7 to 14 days, but for those wanting to explore multiple countries or take their time on safaris, a trip of 3 to 4 weeks is ideal.
What is Africa best known for? Africa is best known for its diverse wildlife, particularly the Big Five (lion, leopard, elephant, buffalo, and rhinoceros), as well as its ancient history, vibrant cultures, and stunning landscapes.
Exploring the African continent offers a journey through some of the most awe-inspiring landscapes and fascinating cultural traditions the world has to offer. Whether you’re interested in the wildlife of Tanzania, the history of Egypt, or the vibrant cultures of Ghana and Morocco, Africa tours provide an opportunity to see and experience the rich diversity of this continent. From adventurous safaris to relaxing beach escapes, there’s no shortage of experiences waiting for you on your next African adventure.